cholinergic process – neurotransmitter program of acetylcholine, which incorporates its receptors and also the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

binocular depth cues – indications of the space of visual stimuli on The idea of slight discrepancies in the pictures projected onto either retina.

coracoclavicular ligament – sturdy band of connective tissue that anchors the coracoid means of the scapula for the lateral clavicle; gives vital oblique assist for that acromioclavicular joint.

coccyx – small bone located at inferior finish in the adult vertebral column that is fashioned by the fusion of 4 coccygeal vertebrae; also known as the “tailbone”.

cranial – describes a placement above or bigger than An additional Portion of the body good; also called top-quality.

anterior cavity – much larger body cavity Situated anterior to your posterior (dorsal) body cavity; contains the serous membrane-lined pleural cavities for the lungs, pericardial cavity to the heart, and peritoneal cavity with the abdominal and pelvic organs; also generally known as ventral cavity.

dendrite – a single of numerous branchlike procedures that extends with the neuron mobile body and features for a Call for incoming indicators (synapses) from other neurons or sensory cells.

antibodies – (also, immunoglobulins or gamma globulins) antigen-precise proteins produced by specialised B lymphocytes that guard the body by binding to international objects like germs and viruses.

atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone made by the partitions with read more the atria in reaction to higher blood pressure, blood quantity, or blood sodium that reduces the reabsorption of sodium and h2o within the kidneys and promotes vasodilation.

The relationship of the ribs to your breastbone—the sternum—is in all scenarios a secondary one particular, introduced about because of the somewhat pliable rib (costal) cartilages. The small joints between the ribs and the vertebrae permit a gliding movement in the ribs around the vertebrae throughout respiration and various routines. The movement is limited with the ligamentous get more info attachments amongst ribs and vertebrae.

immediate pathway – connections within the basal nuclei in the striatum for the globus pallidus inner phase and substantia nigra pars reticulata that disinhibit the thalamus to extend cortical control of movement.

aldosterone – hormone manufactured and secreted because of the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and will increase blood volume and blood pressure.

bipolar – shape of a neuron with two procedures extending from your neuron cell body—the axon and a person dendrite.

brain scenario – percentage of the skull which contains and protects the Mind, consisting in the 8 bones that type the cranial foundation and rounded higher skull.